议论文入门指导教案范文(推荐4篇)

议论文入门指导教案范文 第1篇

汕头市六都中学 陈秀君

Teaching aim:

Knowledge aim: reading skills,

Ability aim: how to find out the main idea of the text.

Learn some ways of reading

Teaching Aids: teaching material, blackboard Multi-media computer; OHP(overhead projector); ; software:

Teaching procedure:

Step 1 leading-in

Make a survey

Some people say that it is very difficult to get the main idea. Do you agree with them?

Step2 sum up

顺读法:：先文后题, 适用于文章短,题目多。

倒读法： 先题后文，适用于文章长，题目少。

跳读法： “冲浪式”阅读，粗略浏览文章。 适用于“图表类、广告类”。

（一）主旨大意类

A 、题目设置：含main idea, topic, title, headline等字眼.

1）The main/general/central/idea of the message is___.

2) which of the following statements can summarize/sum up/express

主题型 the main idea of the passage?

3) The passage mainly discuss____.

Is mainly about____.

is concerned primarily about____.

4)The best title/headline for the passage might be___.

5) Which of the following titles

标题型 best summarize the main idea of the passage?

6)What is the best title/headline of the article?

Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?

Often no one looks more guilty than innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to tryto judge a person only by his appearance

If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs ＄395. This sales method is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. Buying things on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale.

The paragraph could be entitled _________.

A. Buying A TV Set B. A Selling Method

C. Buyer Beware D. TV On Sale

Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.

The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.

A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.

B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.

C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.

D. Tom received an excellent education.

【例题】 Passage B(NMET)

Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).

The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department.

Last November the two groups started “ Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.

59. What is mainly discussed in the text?

A. Children’s reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs.

C. Service in a public library. D. A special reading program.

【例题】

Magellan’s men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship.

Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with fiveships and 240 men. After passing the tip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died.

Magellan’s voyage proved that men could sail around the

world and that our earth is but a huge ball.

Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

A. Magellan’s deathB. Going Around The World

C. The World Is Round D. Magellan’s Voyage

(二)词义猜测题

猜词技巧：

1、根据上下语境或指代关系猜测。

2、利用同义（近义）词猜测，常见引出同义词的标志语有or, like, similarly等。

3、利用定义解释或同位结构猜测语义，常用to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is (to say), in other words, namely等。

4、利用转折或对比关系猜测，常用的有but, yet, however, while, unlike, instead, otherwise, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast with等.

5、根据构词法猜测词义，如常见的表否定的前缀有un-, mis-, dis-, im/in-, non-, 另外，re-（再，重复）, under-（下）, mini-（小）, en- （使）, com/con-（共同）, fore-（前、预先）, -ly, -ness, -sion, -y, -tion, -ment, -less等；

6、通过因果关系来推测语义，通常由because, so that, so/such...that等词汇及结构来体现。

7、根据限定结构猜测语义

8、根据常识猜测语义

考题1：Mr Smith loves to talk, and his wife is similarly loquacious_________.

考题2：A calender is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.

The underlined word “calender” means______。

考题3：Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends.

The underlined word “gregarious” means ______(A.健谈的，B.开朗的，C.善交际的)

考题4：He laughed and shrugged,” I have no choice “, he said,” I must bow to the unavoidable.”

The underlined “unavoidable” stands for___

考题5：It rained, so the football match was postponed.

The underlined word “postponed” refers to______.

A . telephoned; B. reported; C. put off

考题6：She had a lesion on her arm that would not stop bleeding.

The underlined word “lesion” means_____.

A.孔 B.伤口 C.伤疤

考题7：The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the king’s baker（面包师） in pudding Lace. The baker , with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof.

The underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means____.

A. home B. children C. wife and children D. wife and

（三）判断、推理题

(A) 题目设置

推理隐含类：题干中常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude, intend, be likely to 等词语。

① It can be inferred from the text that _____./ We may infer that_________.

②From the text we know that …is most likely____.

③When the writer talks about…, what the writer really means is ________.

④The writer suggests that_________.

⑤The story implies that_________.

⑥We can infer/conclude from the passage that_________.

议论文入门指导教案范文 第2篇

一、根据课文内容和首字母提示填空

The ancient Greeks have had a great i_________ on Western civilization. When we talk about ancient Greek civilization, we often think of the c________ city of Athens, whose greatest s_________ is the Acropolis.

The Acropolis was built in h__________ of Athena, the goddess of Athens in the 5th century BC. There are three main temples to Athena inside the Acropolis, among which the Parthenon is the largest, containing a gold and ivory s____________ of Athena.

The Acropolis has been d___________ many times throughout history, so when Greece was recognized as an i_____________ country in 1832, the Acropolis was almost in r___________. In 1835, the new government tried to r__________ the Acropolis but without any success. On the contrary, things even got worse due to the industrial p__________ and the millions of tourists.

Fortunately, the Greek government realized the importance of preserving history and e________ a committee in 1975 to u__________ the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis, and much work has been done ever since, e___________ during the years when preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games was made.

The committee is also trying to make people know that the best form of c____________ is the prevention of damage. By learning about damage prevention, people will be able to enjoy this h___________ monument for generations to come.

二. 重点短语

1.对…有影响____________________ 2. 在…方面取得进步____________________

3. 以…的名字命名____________________ 4.尤其，特别____________________

5.把…和…联系起来_______________________

6.为了纪念；为了表达对某人的敬意_______________________

7.对某人来说做某事是方便的___________________ 8.夺取对…的控制_______________

9.被转移到______________________ 10.作为做某事的表示_______________________

11.为…做准备___________________ 12.使…恢复往昔的荣耀____________________

13.费神做某事 _________________ 14.在议事日程上，高度重视___________________

三、词汇助学

1. While the pace of change in the modern world gets faster and faster，people are becoming more and more aware of the need of preserve the world’s heritage．

随着当今世界发展变化的步伐日益加快，人们也愈来愈意识到保护世界遗产的必要性。

①the pace of change (社会)变化的步伐

It is very difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.

跟上社会变化的步伐是很困难的。

keep pace with与……保持同；跟上……步伐

②句中be aware作“意识到”解，后可接of短语或that从句。

She was well aware that he was married.

I suddenly became aware of (= started to notice) him looking at me.

increase one’s awareness of

2. Higher wages have already had a major impact on spending.

have an effect / influence / impact on … 对…有影响

The book has a great impact on its readers.

The inflation will surely have a great impact on everyone’s life．

通货膨胀毫无疑问会对我们每个人的生活产生重大影响.

3. be responsible for表乐“对……负责；承担……义务；作为……的原因”：

= to be in charge of; to be the cause of

The police are responsible for he preservation of public order and security．

警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。

Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area.

The careless driver was responsible for the accident.

Last month's bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.

4. as is the marathon是一个非限制性定语从句, as是关系代词.

as (通常后接be或do +主语) 也一样

The film is so boring，as is its music．这部电影很乏味，其音乐也是如此。

She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents.

He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.

I voted Labour, as did my wife.

The situation is completely different here, as are the problems.

Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.

The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A. what B. that C. how D. as

5. altitude n（海拔）高度;高处

At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.在西藏海拔很高的地方呼吸很困难。

The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 meters. 飞机在两万公尺的高空飞行。

attitude 态度 latitude纬度

The student should take a correct attitude towards criticism from the teachers.

6. particularly = in particular 意为“尤其，特别”，如：

He isn’t particularly clever but industrious．

Goods which are easily damaged，glasses in particular／especially glasses，need special packing．

She is very particular about／over her dress．她对衣着很讲究。

My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very _____ about the food he eats.

A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual

Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.

A. above all B. in general C. after all D. in particular

7. house v.

A villager offered to house the sick traveler. 收容，安置， 供给某人住宅

The gallery houses 2000 works of modern art. 美术馆收藏，存放…

8. seize an opportunity抓住机遇 be seized with被...侵扰; 患, 得(病)

The child was seized with an illness. 这个小孩得了病。

seize the city 攻占城市 seize your meaning 理解你的意思 Seize control of 夺取

By defeating his political opponents one by one，he seized control of the parliament at last．在对其政治对手各个击破之后，他终于掌控了议会。

The dictator took/seized control of the country in 1933.

Their conspiracy to seize control of the government became known to the police．他们企图控制政府的阴谋被警方知道了。

9. occur (happen) occur to sb (想法、念头等)想起，浮现

When did the accident occur?

An idea suddenly occurred to me.

It never even occurred to us that he hadn't been invited.

Does it never occur to you that I might like to be on my own occasionally?

10. transfer (move) verb -rr-

transfer为动词，表示“迁移；调任；转移”，常与介词to连用。

We are going to transfer these books to the new library． 我们打算把这些书转到新图书馆去。

Wait until the cakes cool before transferring them to a plate． 等蛋糕凉了之后冉挪到盘了上。

I need to transfer 500 yuan to my son’s account． 我需要把500元转到我儿子的账户上。

The patient was transferred to another hospital.

11. on display/ on show意为“被展出；被展览”：

Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library．

新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里。

These pictures are on display in the shop windows．这些画片陈列在商店橱窗里。

12. under the title of作“在……名下；冠以……名”解 。

Works by many famous artists from china will be on show in the gallery under the title of ‘The Century’s Masterpieces”.

许多出自中国名家之手的画将在这个画廊展出，并冠名为世纪之作。

His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason’.

He made a few records under the name of Joe Ritchie. 以…为笔名

13. carry out完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行

carry out a policy/plan/task /survey/promise/ an experiment/ research

14. in a gesture to do: in order to

In a gesture to reduce pollution, the government tried all means.

gesture 手势，姿势 They communicated entirely by gesture.

姿态，表示 They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy to the parents of the child.

15. undertake undertook undertaken

undertake a task/a project/research/a study etc 承担（工作，责任），承办；着手，进行

undertake to do sth. (promise to do sth.) 许诺，同意做某事

The police will undertake a thorough investigation into the case.

The government has undertaken to solve environmental problems.

16. preparation

He is practising every day in preparation for the ice-skating championship.

The servants were cleaning the house in preparation for the return of the family.

We had only a week to make preparations for the wedding.

17. appoint sb. (to be) / as sth. 任命，委任

appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事

appoint sth. for sth. 确定，决定

We will appoint a date for the examination.将指定考试日期

They appointed White (to be ) /as manager.

A committee was appointed to consider the plans.

The time appointed for the meeting was ten o'clock.

at the appointed time 在约定的时间

fix/make an appointment with sb.

18. bother vt, vi 打扰；烦扰

Will it bother you if I turn the television on? 我开电视会不会吵着你?

I'm busy, don't bother me. 我正忙着，不要打扰我。

(not) bother to do something

Don’t bother to come to my home.不要特地来我家。

He didn't bother to answer the question.

not bother （sb.） about/with

Don’t bother about/with it. 不要为那事烦恼。

I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.

(not) bother doing something

Many young people didn't bother voting.

Why bother asking if you’re not really interested?干嘛费口舌打听

四、翻译句子

1.那个故事对小孩子产生很大的影响.

________________________________________________________________________

2.坏天气是引起这场事故的原因.

________________________________________________________________________

3.我情不自禁地把她和我的妹妹联系到了一起.

________________________________________________________________________

4.人们建造了一座庙来纪念那条勇敢的龙.

________________________________________________________________________

5.我不知道玛丽是否会参加聚会，我没有专门问她。

________________________________________________________________________

6. 提出要驾车送我回家是一种善意的表示。

________________________________________________________________________

7.我们要有礼貌,尤其是对父母.

________________________________________________________________________

8. 她温柔的神情似乎消除了他的忧虑。

________________________________________________________________________

高三英语导学提纲（一）

一、influence capital symbol honour statue damaged independent ruins restore pollution established undertake especially conservation historic

四、That story has a great impact on children.

Bad weather was responsible for the accident.

I can’t help associating her with my younger sister.

A temple was built in honour of the brave dragon.

I don’t know if Mary is coming to the party. I didn’t bother asking.

It was a kind gesture to offer to drive me home.

We should be polite, in particular, to parents.

Her tender looks seemed to smooth away his worries.

议论文入门指导教案范文 第3篇

哲理散文阅读指导(人教版高三必修) 教案教学设计

蕲春四中     陈仕明

[教学目的]

读懂哲理散文，提高现代文阅读得分。

[教学设想]

了解散文特点，掌握散文阅读规律，把握散文中心，提高答题准确率。

[教学过程]

一、散文特点

散文是表达作家对人生的一种感悟的，这种感悟往往由眼前某物或身边某事触发，从而悟出某种人生的真谛和哲理。

大体来讲，散文一般由两部分构成：形象和情感、感悟、哲理。当然散文的形象是广义的，包括人、事、物、景等等，一切客观存在都属于形象。哲理散文就是用优美的语言塑造出特定的形象以寄托自己的感悟。

二、哲理散文的解读步骤

议论文入门指导教案范文 第4篇

《学会议论和分析》教案(人教版高三必修) 教案教学设计

姚尚春

一、教学目标：

（一） 认知目标：

1、学习《高考作文评分标准》中“深刻”的内容，明确学会“议论和分析” 的意义。

2、了解“议论和分析”的陈述性知识。

（二） 技能目标：

1、掌握“议论和分析”的程序性技能。

2、灵活运用方法，解决片段和文章中存在的此类问题。

（三） 情感目标：

1、提升自己看问题的思辨性和全面性。

2、在关注他人对人生、社会问题的思考中提升人文素养

二、教学难点：掌握“议论和分析”的程序性技能

三、教学重点：运用方法修改例文中“议论和分析”存在的问题。

四、教学方法：自主、合作和探究

五、教学设想：根据高中生议论文中不善于论证和分析的特点，在让学生了解方法后，先用一段落教会学生议论，然后再用例文训练。通过自主合作探究的形式，修改例文中“议论和分析”存在的问题，并将每组中优秀的成果用幻灯片当堂展示。

六、教学思路：了解方法--运用方法--展示成果

七、教学过程：

（一）导入：

师：议论文常见的论证方法有哪些？我们最拿手的方法呢？

生：举例、说理、对比、比喻……最拿手的方法是事例论证。

师：但我们很多同学在举例论证时往往会犯些毛病，是什么呢？（出示几个例子后学生总结，教师补充）

（二）了解议论和分析的方法